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Discover Shizuoka Prefecture: A Treasure Trove of History & Heritage! Top Must-See Spots

  • Feb 13, 2025
  • Hana


Mount Fuji
© Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

Home to the iconic UNESCO-listed Mount Fuji, Shizuoka Prefecture is a breathtaking destination where nature, history, and culture come together. Just a short distance from Tokyo, Shizuoka offers plenty of stunning sights, from the crystal-clear waters of Suruga Bay and Lake Hamana to the picturesque ravines of the Sumata Gorge. Rolling tea fields stretch as far as the eye can see, adding to its quintessential Japanese charm. So, whether you’re drawn to its spectacular landscapes, rich history, or cultural heritage, this amazing destination has something for everyone. Read on for the ultimate guide to Shizuoka’s must-see spots!

The Izu Area: Majestic Natural Beauty of the Izu Peninsula Takes Center Stage!

Wasabi
wasabi© Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association
A wasabi field
A wasabi field© Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

The Izu Peninsula, famous for its breathtaking coastline, offers countless scenic and gourmet delights. One worth a special mention is its “wasabi cuisine,” which includes dishes such as wasabi-don rice bowls and wasabi-infused pickles. In fact, the prefecture is the top producer of wasabi in Japan and takes advantage of its nutrient-rich spring water in a traditional cultivation method recognized as both a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System and a Japanese Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage System . This premium wasabi is characterized by its milder heat, subtle sweetness, and refreshing taste, culminating in an unforgettable culinary experience.

 
Odoriko Onsen Kaikan (Women’s Baths)
Odoriko Onsen Kaikan (Women’s Baths)© Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

After savoring Izu’s gourmet delights, there’s no better way to unwind than with a rejuvenating soak in its famous onsen hot springs. Known for centuries as a premier onsen retreat, Izu has drawn literary legends like Natsume Sōseki, Akutagawa Ryūnosuke, and Dazai Osamu, particularly to Atami Onsen and Shuzenji Onsen. While relaxing in these healing waters, these writers were inspired to create many literary masterpieces set in Izu. One of the most celebrated of these is Nobel Prize-winning author Yasunari Kawabata’s “The Dancing Girl of Izu,” a timeless tale that beautifully captures the region’s breathtaking scenery.

Odoriko Onsen Kaikan:https://kankou.town.kawazu.shizuoka.jp/attraction/132/

Nirayama Reverberatory Furnaces
韮山反射炉 © Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

The Izu area is also home to the Nirayama Reverberatory Furnaces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized as one of the "Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution." Located in Izunokuni City, these historic furnaces played a crucial role in Japan’s Industrial Revolution by producing cannons through advanced metal casting techniques. The site is a significant relic of the nation’s industrial heritage, and this must-see spot offers a compelling insight into the technological advancements of the Meiji era.

Nirayama Reverberatory Furnaces:https://www.city.izunokuni.shizuoka.jp/bunka_bunkazai/manabi/bunkazai/hansyaro/ 

The Eastern (Fuji) Area: Grandeur Spread around the Base of Mount Fuji!

Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha Shrine Worship Hall
Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha Shrine Worship Hall© Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

One of the main reasons many international visitors come to Japan is to witness the majestic sight of Mount Fuji. For those eager to experience its beauty up close, the Fuji area in Shizuoka Prefecture is the perfect destination.

Mount Fuji has long been revered as sacred in Japanese culture. In ancient times, when the mountain was an active volcano prone to eruptions, the 11th Emperor, Suinin, enshrined the god Asama no Ōkami at the foot of the mountain to appease the spirits within. This event led to the founding of the Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha Shrine, the head shrine of over 1,300 Sengen shrines nationwide. With its rich history and spiritual significance, the shrine was registered with Mount Fuji as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site under the name "Fujisan: Sacred Place and Source of Artistic Inspiration." Before setting out to climb Mount Fuji, consider visiting this sacred shrine to offer a prayer for a safe journey.

Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine:http://fuji-hongu.or.jp/sengen/ 

The Shiraito Falls
The Shiraito Falls © Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

Another must-visit destination in the Fuji area is the Shiraito Falls. Recognized as both a National Place of Scenic Beauty and a Natural Monument, these cascading waterfalls are a treasured part of the Fujisan UNESCO World Cultural Heritage listing. Fed by the spring waters of Mount Fuji, the falls measure 20 meters in height and 150 meters wide. Their graceful flow, resembling fine threads, forms a white veil over the cliff face, creating a truly ethereal sight that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.

The Shiraito Falls:https://fujinomiya.gr.jp/guide/170/ 

The Central Area: Cityscapes Meet the Untouched Beauty of Oku-Ōi!

Miho no Matsubara
Miho no Matsubara© Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

The vast central area of Shizuoka is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural landmarks. Miho no Matsubara — one of Japan’s “New Three Views” and home to one of the Three Great Pine Forests — is a must-see for those seeking breathtaking landscapes. This enchanting forest stretches 5 kilometers along the coastline, with approximately 30,000 towering pine trees lining the shore. This captivating scenery, featuring white waves in the foreground and the majestic Mount Fuji in the distance, forms a picture-perfect view that feels straight out of a work of art.

Miho no Matsubara:https://miho-no-matsubara.jp/lang/en/

Nihondaira Yume Terrace
Nihondaira Yume Terrace © Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

Another unmissable spot is the Nihondaira Yume Terrace, where visitors can take in panoramic views of Mount Fuji, Suruga Bay, and the Izu Peninsula. Featuring modern architecture in harmony with the natural surroundings, this location offers not only stunning vistas but it's also the perfect place to enjoy a cup of Shizuoka tea or simply relax and unwind.

Nihondaira Yume Terrace:https://nihondaira-yume-terrace.jp/

Kunōzan Tōshōgū Shrine
Kunōzan Tōshōgū Shrine© Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

A short 5-minute cable car ride from Nihondaira will take you to Kunōzan Tōshōgū, a historic site designated as a National Treasure of Japan. This revered mausoleum, constructed at the bequest of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shōgun of the Edo period, also serves as his final resting place. The structure, featuring vibrant decorations and intricate carvings in the gongen-zukuri style, showcases the exceptional craftsmanship of early Edo artisans. This site is an ideal destination for visitors interested in history and traditional Japanese architecture. After exploring the shrine, those seeking to satisfy their appetites may consider visiting the fish markets at Shimizu or Yaizu Port. Both ports, situated along the shores of Suruga Bay, are renowned for their thriving fishing industries and offer an array of fresh, delicious tuna and other seafood.

Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art

On a rainy day, the Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art offers a perfect retreat. Situated at the base of Nihondaira, the museum boasts an exceptional collection of around 2,800 works, including landscape paintings from both Eastern and Western artists from the 17th century onward, as well as depictions of Mount Fuji and sculptures by Rodin and other modern masters. The museum provides an enriching opportunity to experience iconic masterpieces from artists across the globe.

Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art:https://spmoa.shizuoka.shizuoka.jp/ 

The Museum of Natural and Environmental History, Shizuoka

For families with children or those passionate about nature and the environment, the Museum of Natural and Environmental History, Shizuoka is an excellent choice. Built in a renovated former school, the museum creatively integrates the original desks, chairs, and blackboards into its exhibits. Visitors can enjoy the nostalgic ambiance of a traditional Japanese classroom while delving into a rich collection of natural history displays.

The Museum of Natural and Environmental History, Shizuoka:https://www.fujimu100.jp/ 

The Western Area: Enjoy the Scenic Beauty of Lake Hamana!

Evening view of Lake Hamana
Evening view of Lake Hamana© Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

For those looking to enjoy a leisurely yet immersive journey through history and culture, or for families with children, the western area of Shizuoka is an ideal destination. This region offers the chance to explore expansive tea plantations and the southernmost cape. You can enjoy beautiful views of Lake Hamana from sightseeing boats or take the Kanzanji Ropeway to admire the lake from a different perspective. On sunny days, visitors can also rent bicycles to cycle along the lakeshore and soak in the seasonal beauty that varies throughout the year.

Gardens of Ryōtanji
Gardens of Ryōtanji© Shizuoka Prefectural Tourism Association

Ryōtanji Temple, founded by the Buddhist monk Gyōki in 733, is a historic haven with deep cultural ties. Associated with Ii Naomasa, a key figure in the Edo period, the temple serves as the family temple where the ancestors of the Ii clan are enshrined. The grounds feature a Japanese garden, recognized as a National Place of Scenic Beauty, offering a tranquil setting for a leisurely stroll. With its rich history and peaceful ambiance, Ryōtanji is an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and families seeking a reflective experience.

Ryōtanji Temple:https://www.ryotanji.com/index.html *Japanese only

Shizuoka Prefecture: Japan’s Capital of Theatre and Performing Arts

SPAC
"Demon Lake", Photo by Eiji Nakao

Thanks to its abundant natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, Shizuoka Prefecture has been a source of inspiration for many artists. In 1995, the Shizuoka Performing Arts Center (SPAC) was founded, with dedicated theatres and rehearsal spaces located around Nihondaira. Each spring, the prefecture hosts the “World Theatre Festival SHIZUOKA” event, inviting renowned theatre companies from around the world to perform.

In July 2021, the "Theatre Capital" concept was unveiled, with SPAC taking the lead in attracting visitors from both Japan and abroad through the power of performing arts. This initiative is designed to revitalize not just local cultural venues and tourist spots but also Shizuoka Prefecture as a whole.

SPAC, a company formed by talent from across the globe, has captivated international audiences with performances in cities like Paris and New York. At the Shizuoka Performing Arts Center, a wide array of compelling productions are staged, including a rendition of Nobel laureate Yasunari Kawabata’s “The Dancing Girl of Izu.” For visitors intrigued by Japanese culture and theatre, SPAC's performances are certainly worth exploring.

 
SPAC

For those eager to explore the world of theatre, the Shizuoka Performing Arts Park, home to SPAC, is a must-visit destination. Nestled on the slopes of Nihondaira, the park offers breathtaking views of tea fields and Mount Fuji and is renowned for its cherry blossoms in spring. Additionally, free audio guides in English and Chinese provide insightful information about the theatre, rehearsal spaces, tea fields, and the region's local specialties. A visit to this remarkable site is highly recommended.

SPAC Website:https://spac.or.jp/en/

Offering a perfect blend of nature, history, and culture, Shizuoka Prefecture is the ideal destination for your next getaway.

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